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The states most dependent on coal for electricity
States Most Dependent on Coal for Electricity
Photo Credit: I. Noyan Yilmaz / Shutterstock
At the recent UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, world leaders convened to reduce carbon emissions in the effort to slow the pace of global warming. Across two weeks of discussion, one of the major issues under discussion was the use of coal as the energy source. Some coal-dependent nations including India and China claimed for a “phase down” rather than a total “coalition” in the final agreement, while US envoy John Kerry predicted in an interview that the US would eliminate coal by 2030.
Coal is one of the cheapest energy sources available in the US, in part because of the US houses and a large portion of the world’s coal reserves. But coal also has other environmental and social downsides that have made it less desirable fuel source. Mining and burning coal heavily emits greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane and also poses risks of air and water pollution. Many policymakers and environmental advocates are now pushing for a transition away from coal for that reason.
Until recently, however, the coal has been dominated by the United States, accounting for more than half of electricity generation in the US up to 2003. Since then, % of total US generation. The swift decline in coal has made it possible for other cleaner energy sources to become less expensive. Natural gas has seen a major boom over the last two decades as techniques such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have made it easier to extract. Renewable sources like wind and solar have also become less expensive and more widely adopted in recent years thanks to government investment and technological advances. As a result, the share of electricity generated by renewables has risen by two-thirds since 1990.
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US dependence on coal is plummeting with the rise of renewables

Some states have traditionally been deployed on both the economic driver and the energy source. The majority of coal production in the US is contained in many states, including Wyoming and West Virginia, and because coal is cheap and plentiful, these heavy coal producers are also among the states that generate the largest share of electricity from coal and lower share from renewables. In contrast, the states that rely more heavily on wind, solar, or hydropower installations.
West Virginia is most dependent on coal for electricity

The data used in this analysis is from the US Energy Information Administration. To determine the states most dependent on coal for electricity, researchers at Commodity.com calculated the share of total electricity generated by coal. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total electricity generated from coal was ranked higher. Researchers also calculated the total and proportion of electricity generated from renewable sources. Renewable sources include solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydroelectric.
Here are the states most dependent on coal for electricity.
15. Arkansas

Photo Credit: Jonathan C Wear / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 28.2%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -29.1%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 15,420,998
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 10.5%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 5,735,702
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14. Kansas
Photo Credit: Arno Jenkins / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 31.1%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -31.0%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 16,959,839
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 44.2%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 24,117,519
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13. Colorado
Photo Credit: Joshua Schultz / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 36.0%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -38.2%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 19,478,405
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 30.9%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 16,724,964
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12. Montana
Photo Credit: Robert Paulus / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 36.4%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -47.0%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 8,490,284
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 59.4%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 13,872,119
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11. Ohio
Photo Credit: Corey B Stevens / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 37.2%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -37.2%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 45,008,596
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 2.9%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 3,500,737
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10. New Mexico
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- Share of electricity generated from coal: 37.5%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -37.4%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 12,788,184
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 27.2%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 9,253,738
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9. Wisconsin
Photo Credit: Ralf Broskvar / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 38.7%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -36.1%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 23,761,097
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 9.4%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 5,779,793
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8. Nebraska
Photo Credit: marekuliasz / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 51.0%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -22.3%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 18,788,647
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 28.9%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 10,648,740
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7. Indiana
Photo Credit: Amy Nichole Harris / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 53.1%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -38.9%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 47,772,885
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 8.2%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 7,364,544
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6. North Dakota
Photo Credit: David Gaylor / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 58.1%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -11.7%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 24,496,807
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 38.1%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 16,084,768
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5. Utah
Photo Credit: Gary Whitton / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 61.5%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -28.0%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 22,806,021
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 12.5%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 4,644,687
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4. Kentucky
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- Share of electricity generated from coal: 68.7%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -39.9%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 43,638,313
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 8.5%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 5,395,636
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3. Missouri
Photo Credit: Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 71.3%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -20.8%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 51,755,690
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 7.5%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 5,450,572
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2. Wyoming
Photo Credit: Jim Parkin / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 79.4%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -22.6%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 33,359,104
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 16.1%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 6,763,997
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1. West Virginia
Photo Credit: Kristi Blokhin / Shutterstock
- Share of electricity generated from coal: 88.6%
- 5-year change in electricity generated by coal: -26.2%
- Total electricity generated from coal (MWh): 50,216,398
- Share of electricity generated from renewables: 6.2%
- Total electricity generated from renewables (MWh): 3,496,285
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Matt Holiner covers weather and climate across the Midwest. Matt has eight years of professional meteorology experience and has forecast all kinds of weather for cities across the country. He holds the National Weather Association’s Seal of Approval.
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